Electronic Circuits X: Sampling, Quantization, and Finite Conversion Step by Step
A lightweight execution-visualization book.
Sampling Is a Time Contract
Sample Period Sets the Clock
Faster Sampling Covers Less Time for the Same Count
Aperture Is a Window Inside the Period
Quantization Ladders
Full-Scale Range Divides into Codes
More Codes Make a Smaller Step
Code Edges Are Intervals
ADC Codes and Clipping
Input Voltage Selects a Code Bin
Fractional Input Keeps the Same Code until the Next Edge
Out-of-Range Inputs Clip to the End Codes
Reconstruction and Audit
Code Reconstructs a Voltage Level
Finer Steps Reduce the Reconstruction Error
Conversion Audit Cites Every Contract
Finite Conversion Relation Cross Scans
Sample Window Total Three-Row Scan
Aperture Duty Three-Row Scan
Quantization Step Three-Row Scan
Reconstruction Error Three-Row Scan
Converter Boundary Depth Scans
Fixed-Window Sample Count Three-Row Scan
ADC Bin Edge Three-Row Scan
Clip Direction Three-Row Scan
Reconstruction Error Sign Three-Row Scan
Conversion Audit Gate Three-Row Scan