Changing only the clock period changes the covered time. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

The two-second clock covers ten seconds

With the same 5 samples, period 2 seconds covers 10 seconds.

52 s=10 s5\cdot 2\ \text{s}=10\ \text{s}
Two-second clockThe last marker is the left edge of the last cell.totalt=0 st=2 st=4 st=6 st=8 s

The one-second clock covers half as much time

Changing only the period to 1 second makes the same count cover 5 seconds.

51 s=5 s5\cdot 1\ \text{s}=5\ \text{s}
One-second clockSame count, shorter period, shorter checked window.totalt=0 st=1 st=2 st=3 st=4 s