Conversion Audit Gate Three-Row Scan - Electronic Circuits X: Sampling, Quantization, and Finite Conversion Step by Step

A conversion audit is accepted only when both clipping boundaries are evidenced. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Endpoint high clip and one-volt low clip close the audit

High input 8 V and low input -1 V both clip, so accepted flag is 1.

8\ \text{V},\ -1\ \text{V}\Rightarrow A=1

Outside high and outside low clips still close the audit

High input 10 V and low input -2 V both clip, so accepted flag is 1.

10\ \text{V},\ -2\ \text{V}\Rightarrow A=1

Far boundary examples remain clipped before acceptance

High input 12 V and low input -4 V both clip, so accepted flag is 1.

12\ \text{V},\ -4\ \text{V}\Rightarrow A=1