The square-current energy ledger is checked against an energy ceiling. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
1 A energy row
Inductance stays 2 H. Current 1 A stores 1 J against a 4 J ceiling, so margin is 3 J.
E=1J,m=3J⇒pass
2 A energy row
Inductance stays 2 H. Current 2 A stores 4 J against a 4 J ceiling, so margin is 0 J.
E=4J,m=0J⇒pass
3 A energy row
Inductance stays 2 H. Current 3 A stores 9 J against a 4 J ceiling, so margin is negative 5 J.