Off-time decides whether final current recovers below a target. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
3 s recovery row
Start current stays 6 A under negative 3 V for 3 s. Final current is 3 A and target is at most 2 A, so margin is negative 1 A.
If=3A,m=−1A⇒fail
4 s recovery row
Start current stays 6 A under negative 3 V for 4 s. Final current is 2 A and target is at most 2 A, so margin is 0 A.
If=2A,m=0A⇒pass
5 s recovery row
Start current stays 6 A under negative 3 V for 5 s. Final current is 1 A and target is at most 2 A, so margin is 1 A.