Edge time is the selected index multiplied by the clock period. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Edge one at two-second period lands at two seconds
With period 2 seconds, selected edge 1 occurs at 2 seconds.
1⋅2s=2s
Edge four at the same period lands at eight seconds
With period 2 seconds, selected edge 4 occurs at 8 seconds.
4⋅2s=8s
A larger period and later edge land at fifteen seconds
With period 3 seconds, selected edge 5 occurs at 15 seconds.