A small article source becomes a DOM tree, then a simple rendered card.

Program

The first diagnostic ladder starts with source, reads the browser structure, names the diagnostic surface, checks the rendered result, and ends with a learner check.

source_to_dom_tree.html
Visuals: captured from real browser rendering
<article class="card">
  <h2>Order ready</h2>
  <p>Pack the receipt.</p>
</article>
  1. Source delta: add the article wrapper.

    The source adds an article wrapper with class card.
    Source delta: the wrapper gives the message one semantic container.
  2. Browser structure: create child nodes.

    The browser DOM tree has article with h2 and p children.
    Browser structure: the elements become a parent-child tree.
  3. Diagnostic surface: inspect the DOM path.

    A diagnostic card shows article.card with heading and paragraph children.
    Diagnostic surface: the DOM tree explains the browser's structure.
  4. Rendered consequence: show grouped text.

    The rendered page shows an Order ready heading and Pack the receipt paragraph.
    Rendered consequence: the DOM tree becomes grouped content.
  5. Learner check: match source to DOM.

    The learner check identifies article.card as the grouping node.
    Learner check: the article node groups the heading and paragraph.
DOM tree The DOM tree is the browser's structured version of the source elements.
rendered consequence The same structure becomes visible text and grouping on the page.