A changed diode path count moves the reservoir valley gate. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
1 conducting diode sets the valley gate
Source peak stays 12 V and diode drop stays 1 V. Conducting diode count 1 leaves rectified peak 11 V and valley margin 1 V.
11V−2V−8V=1V⇒pass
2 conducting diodes set the valley gate
Source peak stays 12 V and diode drop stays 1 V. Conducting diode count 2 leaves rectified peak 10 V and valley margin 0 V.
10V−2V−8V=0V⇒pass
3 conducting diodes set the valley gate
Source peak stays 12 V and diode drop stays 1 V. Conducting diode count 3 leaves rectified peak 9 V and valley margin negative 1 V.