Driver margin is the current limit minus the same six-base demand. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Two-ampere driver limit cannot feed six bases

6 bases at 1/2 A each total 3 A. Driver limit 2 A leaves margin -1 A, so the budget is fail.

2 A  3 A=1 A2\ \text{A}\ -\ 3\ \text{A}=-1\ \text{A}
Fanout driver-limit scanThe pass/fail label is bound to the stated driver limit.base 1/2 Abase 1/2 Abase 1/2 Abase 1/2 Abase 1/2 Abase 1/2 Atotal 3 Alimit 2 Afail

Three-ampere driver limit is exactly enough

6 bases at 1/2 A each total 3 A. Driver limit 3 A leaves margin 0 A, so the budget is pass.

3 A  3 A=0 A3\ \text{A}\ -\ 3\ \text{A}=0\ \text{A}
Fanout driver-limit scanThe pass/fail label is bound to the stated driver limit.base 1/2 Abase 1/2 Abase 1/2 Abase 1/2 Abase 1/2 Abase 1/2 Atotal 3 Alimit 3 Apass

Four-ampere driver limit leaves one ampere margin

6 bases at 1/2 A each total 3 A. Driver limit 4 A leaves margin 1 A, so the budget is pass.

4 A  3 A=1 A4\ \text{A}\ -\ 3\ \text{A}=1\ \text{A}
Fanout driver-limit scanThe pass/fail label is bound to the stated driver limit.base 1/2 Abase 1/2 Abase 1/2 Abase 1/2 Abase 1/2 Abase 1/2 Atotal 3 Alimit 4 Apass