Driver margin is the current limit minus the same six-base demand. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Two-ampere driver limit cannot feed six bases
6 bases at 1/2 A each total 3 A. Driver limit 2 A leaves margin -1 A, so the budget is fail.
2A−3A=−1A
Three-ampere driver limit is exactly enough
6 bases at 1/2 A each total 3 A. Driver limit 3 A leaves margin 0 A, so the budget is pass.
3A−3A=0A
Four-ampere driver limit leaves one ampere margin
6 bases at 1/2 A each total 3 A. Driver limit 4 A leaves margin 1 A, so the budget is pass.