Detected count changes dead time, live time, and observed rate together. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Four counts leave most of the clock live
Detected count 4 with one second per count uses dead time 4 seconds and leaves live time 8 seconds.
L=12−4×1=8,Ro=1/3
Six counts split the clock evenly
Detected count 6 with one second per count uses dead time 6 seconds and leaves live time 6 seconds.
L=12−6×1=6,Ro=1/2
Eight counts leave four seconds live
Detected count 8 with one second per count uses dead time 8 seconds and leaves live time 4 seconds.