Coincidence timing is a boundary comparison, including equality. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
One-second separation is inside the window
Channel B time 4 seconds gives separation 1 second against a two-second window.
m=W−Δt=2−1=1,pass
Two-second separation is exactly on the boundary
Channel B time 5 seconds gives separation 2 seconds against a two-second window.
m=W−Δt=2−2=0,pass
Three-second separation misses the window
Channel B time 6 seconds gives separation 3 seconds against a two-second window.