The final lesson states the boundary: deterministic retrospective bias arithmetic only.

highlighted = computed this step

Retrospective Only

The tracking signal scores these past rows only.

retrospective arithmetic only\text{retrospective arithmetic only}
Tracking signalThe chart recomputes the base metrics and the what-if metrics.what-if tracking signalMAD 3/2; tracking signal 8/3periodactualforecasterrorcumabs120182222222113132122-12142523242period 1cum 2period 2cum 3period 3cum 2period 4cum 4final cum4MAD3/2tracking signal8/3what-if MAD 1; tracking signal 2

Not Control Limits

This book does not set or validate control limits.

control limits are outside scope\text{control limits are outside scope}
Tracking signalThe chart recomputes the base metrics and the what-if metrics.what-if tracking signalMAD 3/2; tracking signal 8/3periodactualforecasterrorcumabs120182222222113132122-12142523242period 1cum 2period 2cum 3period 3cum 2period 4cum 4final cum4MAD3/2tracking signal8/3what-if MAD 1; tracking signal 2

Not Root Cause

A tracking signal does not diagnose a root cause by itself.

root cause remains outside scope\text{root cause remains outside scope}
Tracking signalThe chart recomputes the base metrics and the what-if metrics.what-if tracking signalMAD 3/2; tracking signal 8/3periodactualforecasterrorcumabs120182222222113132122-12142523242period 1cum 2period 2cum 3period 3cum 2period 4cum 4final cum4MAD3/2tracking signal8/3what-if MAD 1; tracking signal 2

Honesty Note

This is deterministic retrospective bias arithmetic only. It does not prove future accuracy, set control limits, diagnose a root cause, or replace forecast review.

deterministic retrospective bias arithmetic only\text{deterministic retrospective bias arithmetic only}
Tracking signalThe chart recomputes the base metrics and the what-if metrics.what-if tracking signalMAD 3/2; tracking signal 8/3periodactualforecasterrorcumabs120182222222113132122-12142523242period 1cum 2period 2cum 3period 3cum 2period 4cum 4final cum4MAD3/2tracking signal8/3what-if MAD 1; tracking signal 2