The final lesson states the boundary: deterministic retrospective bias arithmetic only.
highlighted = computed this step
Retrospective Only
The tracking signal scores these past rows only.
retrospective arithmetic only
Not Control Limits
This book does not set or validate control limits.
control limits are outside scope
Not Root Cause
A tracking signal does not diagnose a root cause by itself.
root cause remains outside scope
Honesty Note
This is deterministic retrospective bias arithmetic only. It does not prove future accuracy, set control limits, diagnose a root cause, or replace forecast review.