Surface area is scanned below, at, and above an energy floor. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Surface area is scanned against an energy floor
The gamma source is fixed at 3 N/m while checked area moves to 4 square meters. The energy ledger reads 12 J which is below boundary relative to the 24 J floor.
E=γA=3N/m×4m2=12JEmin=24J
Surface area is scanned against an energy floor
The gamma source is fixed at 3 N/m while checked area moves to 8 square meters. The energy ledger reads 24 J which is on boundary relative to the 24 J floor.
E=γA=3N/m×8m2=24JEmin=24J
Surface area is scanned against an energy floor
The gamma source is fixed at 3 N/m while checked area moves to 12 square meters. The energy ledger reads 36 J which is above boundary relative to the 24 J floor.