Column height is scanned below, at, and above the capillary balance. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Column height is scanned through the balance point
The capillary pressure remains 20 Pa while the liquid column height is 1 over 2 m. That gives a column pressure of 10 Pa and accepted bit 0 because the row is below the balance.
Pc=20Pa,Pcol=10Pa,b=0
Column height is scanned through the balance point
The capillary pressure remains 20 Pa while the liquid column height is 1 m. That gives a column pressure of 20 Pa and accepted bit 1 because the row is at the balance.
Pc=20Pa,Pcol=20Pa,b=1
Column height is scanned through the balance point
The capillary pressure remains 20 Pa while the liquid column height is 3 over 2 m. That gives a column pressure of 30 Pa and accepted bit 0 because the row is above the balance.