Lock-in acceptance is scanned through positive, zero, and negative correlation. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
A matching reference gives positive correlation
Four positive products make correlation four, so the lock-in row is accepted.
4>0⇒1
Zero correlation is not accepted
A flat reference cancels the signed products exactly to zero.
0>0⇒0
An inverted reference makes the sum negative
The final row is below the same threshold, not just mismatched by name.