Arrays and Iteration
Two-Sum with Hash Lookup
Walk the array once, storing seen values in a lookup table. When the complement is already present, the result indices are known.
Algorithm
Basic Implementation
basic.rs
fn main() {
let arr = [2, 7, 11, 4, 5];
let target = 9;
let mut seen = std::collections::HashMap::new();
let mut result = (-1, -1);
for (i, value) in arr.iter().enumerate() {
let need = target - value;
if let Some(j) = seen.get(&need) {
result = (*j as i32, i as i32);
break;
}
seen.insert(*value, i);
}
println!("[{}, {}]", result.0, result.1);
}
Complexity
- Time: O(n) average
- Space: O(n)
Implementation notes
- Keep the explicit control flow. Library shortcuts would hide the state changes this lesson is meant to replay.
- The final output is intentionally small and deterministic for cross-language comparison.
execution replay
The checked-in replay follows the language-neutral state table for `array-two-sum-hash`.
cross-language comparison
This Rust DSA version keeps the same data and final output as every other DSA book in this wave.