A beam irradiance begins as a checked power-over-area ledger. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Irradiance divides source power by beam area
The power and beam area are checked before the irradiance label is allowed to render.
I=AP=424=6W/m2
The brightness word is not the source
Only the checked quotient supplies the displayed irradiance.