Correction lookup accepts no flip and one flip, then rejects two flips. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Lookup acceptance is a one-flip budget
The correction table can repair up to 1 flipped carrier.
m=1−d
Three lookup rows bracket the correction budget
The single-flip row is the boundary. The double-flip row is beyond the table contract.
d012dmax111m10−1gatepasspassfail
The double-flip row fails the one-flip contract
The helper computes the same repaired word that makes the accepted bit low.