A chip array maps many local measurements to indexed positions. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
A chip maps local measurements to addresses
Each spot is one local measurement address in a simplified array.
spot→address
Rows times columns gives the address count
Rows 4 times columns 3 gives 12 addresses.
4⋅3=12
Different grid shapes give checked address counts
Rows times columns is the address count. The drawn grid is the middle row.