In this toy model, nested loop compares every filtered left row with every right row.
filtered left×right
Multiply the counts
The model uses 3 filtered rows and 8 right rows to estimate 24 work units.
nested loop work=24
Optimizer-choice examples are named toy estimate-model outputs; they are not benchmark results, database-product claims, hardware claims, or real speed predictions.
Read the formula row
The plan estimate table shows the formula beside the computed work units.
formula is visible
Summary
Work units are model tokens; they are not wall-clock time.