Holding period fixed makes phase a scan of lag divided by period. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Three seconds of twelve is one quarter cycle

Period 12 seconds and lag 3 seconds give phase 1/4 cycle.

312=14 cycle{3\over 12}={1\over 4}\text{ cycle}
Phase scan rowThe lag bar is checked against the period bar.periodlagphasephase

Six seconds of twelve is one half cycle

Keeping the period at 12 seconds, lag 6 seconds gives phase 1/2 cycle.

612=12 cycle{6\over 12}={1\over 2}\text{ cycle}
Phase scan rowDoubling the lag doubles the checked phase fraction.periodlagphasephase

Nine seconds of twelve is three quarters cycle

Lag 9 seconds over period 12 seconds gives phase 3/4 cycle.

912=34 cycle{9\over 12}={3\over 4}\text{ cycle}
Phase scan rowThe scan keeps phase as timing, not decoration.periodlagphasephase