A correction fraction of one reaches the scalar target in one step. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Full correction reaches the target

Correction factor 1 moves from 0 volts directly to 8 volts.

0+1(8(0))=80+1(8-(0))=8
Full correctionThe second state is the target.s0e1e2e0s1s2

Once the error is zero, the state stays put

The next checked error is 0, so the state remains 8 volts.

e=0y=8 Ve=0\Rightarrow y=8\ \text{V}
Zero error holdThe final state remains at the target.s0e1e2e0s1s2