The LSB is the finite voltage span divided by the number of codes.
The LSB is the finite voltage span divided by the number of codes. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Eight volts over eight codes gives one volt
Voltage span 8 V divided by 8 finite codes gives LSB 1 V.
8V/8=1V
The same span over sixteen codes gives one half
Voltage span 8 V divided by 16 finite codes gives LSB 1/2 V.
8V/16=21V
A wider span over fewer codes gives two volts
Voltage span 12 V divided by 6 finite codes gives LSB 2 V.