A NOR pull-down uses parallel branches, so the all-low row is the only case with every branch open, and any HIGH input closes a branch to ground for a LOW output. The four rows read 0,0 to 1,1 with output 1, 0, 0, 0 exactly for the ideal switch model; real gates add threshold spread, fanout loading, leakage, propagation delay, supply variation, contact resistance, noise, temperature drift, and voltage and timing measurement uncertainty.
A NOR table becomes readable when the parallel pull-down branches are scanned row by row. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
NOR asks whether any parallel branch is closed
A NOR pull-down has parallel branches. The all-low row leaves every branch open, but any HIGH input closes a branch to ground.
any closed branch⇒Y=0
Four rows show the first closed branch
The scan separates the all-open case from the three rows with at least one closed branch. That is the topology reason NOR differs from NAND.