The split is checked as a closed sum of field components. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

The split is a ledger, not a loose component sketch

The same axis split closes a squared-component ledger from the checked projection source.

(6 V/m)2+(8 V/m)2=(10 V/m)2\left(6\ \text{V}/\text{m}\right)^{2} + \left(8\ \text{V}/\text{m}\right)^{2} = \left(10\ \text{V}/\text{m}\right)^{2}
Field split squared ledgerParallel and perpendicular components close the field ledger.incidentField=10 V/maxisMode=three-four-fiveparallelFactor=3/5parallelField=6 V/mperpendicularField=8 V/macceptedBit=1 bit