Use the same 2 second ruler for both examples so the comparison is fair.
One pair sits exactly at the boundary and passes, while the next is 1 second
farther apart and fails; real coincidence sorting must keep the same window
definition while accounting for clock drift, jitter, and channel delays.
Accepted and rejected timing pairs share one exact rule. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
The same window accepts one pair
With a 2 second window, a 2 second separation is accepted.
2≤2
One more second rejects the next pair
Changing only channel B by 1 second makes the separation 3 seconds.