Separation-of-powers material can be represented as a simplified process flow. Honesty note: simplified US federal structure model; jurisdictions and doctrine vary; the pinned first step states the as-of date; not legal advice.

Structured Visual

Jurisdiction: US; as of 2026-06-24; not legal advice; Code encodes a process and label model, not the law itself.

RENDER STRUCTURE · REFUSE INTERPRETATION · CITE · ABSTAIN · HAND-OFF: render structure, refuse interpretation, cite provenance, abstain when unsupported, and hand off to human review.

Simplified separation of powers process flowSimplified separation of powers process flowscope: US federal classroom model | Separation of powers process model | as of 2026-06-24Simplified US federal structure model; jurisdictions and doctrine vary; not legal advice;code encodes a process and label model, not the law itself.Bill recordCongress actionPresident actionExecution labelCourt reviewHuman reviewedge=bill->congress label=voteedge=congress->president label=presentedge=president->enforcement label=executeedge=enforcement->courts label=reviewedge=courts->review label=handoffSCC: scc5:bill; scc4:congress; scc3:president; scc2:enforcement; scc1:courts; scc0:review
highlighted = computed this step

Structure model honesty note

Honesty note: simplified US federal structure model; jurisdictions and doctrine vary; as of June 24, 2026; not legal advice; code encodes a process and label model, not the law itself.

structure model as of June24,2026\text{structure model as of }June 24, 2026

Use a process flow

The stated process models bill record, Congress action, President action, execution label, court-review label, and human review.

process labels before review\text{process labels before review}

Example process packet

The toy packet starts with a bill record, then moves through legislative, executive, and review labels.

bill to actions to review\text{bill to actions to review}

The flow recomputes route structure

The procedure flow recomputes 6 nodes and 5 edges from the authored process route.

nodes=6,edges=5\text{nodes}=6,\quad \text{edges}=5

Diagram note

The diagram is a simplified process route. It is not an exhaustive allocation of federal functions.

process route only\text{process route only}

Jurisdiction: US; as of 2026-06-24; not legal advice; Code encodes a process and label model, not the law itself.

RENDER STRUCTURE · REFUSE INTERPRETATION · CITE · ABSTAIN · HAND-OFF: render structure, refuse interpretation, cite provenance, abstain when unsupported, and hand off to human review.

Simplified separation of powers process flowSimplified separation of powers process flowscope: US federal classroom model | Separation of powers process model | as of 2026-06-24Simplified US federal structure model; jurisdictions and doctrine vary; not legal advice;code encodes a process and label model, not the law itself.Bill recordCongress actionPresident actionExecution labelCourt reviewHuman reviewedge=bill->congress label=voteedge=congress->president label=presentedge=president->enforcement label=executeedge=enforcement->courts label=reviewedge=courts->review label=handoffSCC: scc5:bill; scc4:congress; scc3:president; scc2:enforcement; scc1:courts; scc0:review

Summary

Separation data should expose actors, process steps, and review handoff without predicting any institutional result.

actors plus handoff\text{actors plus handoff}