The bottleneck is the smallest exact capacity in the serial line.
Find the minimum
The bottleneck is the stage with the smallest capacity.
min(capacities)
Pack is bottleneck
Pack is the bottleneck because it can handle only 4 units per hour.
bottleneck=Pack
Line capacity
The whole serial line has capacity 4 units per hour.
line capacity=4
Role note
The visual labels the bottleneck by role and by text.
role label: bottleneck