The bottleneck is the smallest exact capacity in the serial line.

highlighted = computed this step

Find the minimum

The bottleneck is the stage with the smallest capacity.

min(capacities)\min(\text{capacities})
Serial processA serial process can only flow as fast as its tightest stage.Prep to Pack to Shipdemand 5/houroutput 4/hourunmet 1/hourPrepcapacity 6/hutil 2/3Packcapacity 4/hutil 1bottleneckShipcapacity 8/hutil 1/2

Pack is bottleneck

Pack is the bottleneck because it can handle only 4 units per hour.

bottleneck=Pack\text{bottleneck}=\text{Pack}
Serial processA serial process can only flow as fast as its tightest stage.Prep to Pack to Shipdemand 5/houroutput 4/hourunmet 1/hourPrepcapacity 6/hutil 2/3Packcapacity 4/hutil 1bottleneckShipcapacity 8/hutil 1/2

Line capacity

The whole serial line has capacity 4 units per hour.

line capacity=4\text{line capacity}=4
Serial processA serial process can only flow as fast as its tightest stage.Prep to Pack to Shipdemand 5/houroutput 4/hourunmet 1/hourPrepcapacity 6/hutil 2/3Packcapacity 4/hutil 1bottleneckShipcapacity 8/hutil 1/2

Role note

The visual labels the bottleneck by role and by text.

role label: bottleneck\text{role label: bottleneck}
Serial processA serial process can only flow as fast as its tightest stage.Prep to Pack to Shipdemand 5/houroutput 4/hourunmet 1/hourPrepcapacity 6/hutil 2/3Packcapacity 4/hutil 1bottleneckShipcapacity 8/hutil 1/2