A serial process has one capacity number for each stage.
Prep capacity
Prep can handle 6 units per hour. Motivation: capacity is the most a stage can finish in an hour.
Prep=6
Pack capacity
Pack can handle 4 units per hour.
Pack=4
Ship capacity
Ship can handle 8 units per hour.
Ship=8
Serial process
Every unit must pass through Prep, Pack, and Ship. Interpretation: the slowest stage can limit the whole line.
Prep→Pack→Ship