PCR thermal-cycle heat is clearer when cycle count changes across several exact rows. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Two cycles make six programmed steps
Heat per step is 100 joules. With 3 steps per cycle and 2 cycles, one well uses 600 joules and the chip uses 4800 joules.
100⋅3⋅2=600,600⋅8=4800
Four cycles double the per-well heat
The same step heat and wells now use 4 cycles, so one well uses 1200 joules and the chip uses 9600 joules.
100⋅3⋅4=1200,1200⋅8=9600
Six cycles make the scaling line visible
6 cycles give one-well heat 1800 joules and chip heat 14400 joules. Three rows show cycles as a multiplier.