Holding position fixed while the gradient changes shows the address formula as a line of exact cases. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
One-tesla-per-metre gradient makes an eight-hertz address
At position 1 metre, base field 1 tesla and gradient 1 tesla per metre make field 2 tesla and frequency 8 hertz.
1+1⋅1=2,4⋅2=8
Doubling the gradient raises the same address to twelve hertz
At the same position 1 metre, gradient 2 tesla per metre makes field 3 tesla and frequency 12 hertz.
1+2⋅1=3,4⋅3=12
A three-tesla-per-metre gradient gives sixteen hertz
Gradient 3 tesla per metre gives field 4 tesla at position 1 metre, so the frequency address is 16 hertz.