Blank, drift, resolution, calibration, replicate, and control gates close together. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Drift and resolution agree on the signal interval
Drift gives signal interval 14 through 16. Resolution gives 14 through 16.
S∈[14,16]
The signal interval is converted by calibration
Signal 14 calibrates to 7; signal 16 calibrates to 8.
V∈[7,8]
All gates support the accepted interval
The control passes, replicate half-range 2 passes, and the accepted calibrated interval is 7 through 8.