Exact twofold standards make exact one-cycle threshold shifts. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Each standard is half the previous start
The starts are 64,32,16,8. The dilution ratio is two by construction.
64,32,16,8
The threshold cycles shift by one
Against threshold 64, the checked threshold cycles are 0,1,2,3.