One exact forward-count is one pass. This lesson repeats the same toy layer count over a small number of toy training steps.

highlighted = computed this step

Start with one forward count

This toy layer has rows=4, input features=3, and output units=2. One forward pass touches 4 times 3 times 2 = 24 multiply-add cells.

4×3×2=244\times3\times2=24
Training Repeats the Forward CountThe same exact one-layer forward count repeats over toy steps.training repeats the forward countpieceexact countmeaningrows4displayed training rowsfeatures3input features per rowunits2output units in one layerone forward pass244*3*2 multiply-add cellstoy steps5repeated passesrepeated total12024*5 visible cellsone exact forward-count repeated over toy stepstoy count for one layer and one repeated loop; training repeats the forward count; NOT hardwarebenchmark; NOT runtime estimate; NOT training quality; NOT generalizationtoy count for one layer and one repeated loopNOT hardware benchmark; NOT runtime estimateNOT training quality; NOT generalization

Repeat the pass over toy steps

Now repeat that same one-layer count for 5 toy training steps. The repeated total is 24 times 5 = 120 visible multiply-add cells.

24×5=12024\times5=120
Training Repeats the Forward CountThe same exact one-layer forward count repeats over toy steps.training repeats the forward countpieceexact countmeaningrows4displayed training rowsfeatures3input features per rowunits2output units in one layerone forward pass244*3*2 multiply-add cellstoy steps5repeated passesrepeated total12024*5 visible cellsone exact forward-count repeated over toy stepstoy count for one layer and one repeated loop; training repeats the forward count; NOT hardwarebenchmark; NOT runtime estimate; NOT training quality; NOT generalizationtoy count for one layer and one repeated loopNOT hardware benchmark; NOT runtime estimateNOT training quality; NOT generalization

What this count is not

This is a toy count for one layer and one repeated loop. It is not a hardware benchmark, not a runtime estimate, and not a training-quality result. No claim about generalization is made.

one layer, repeated loop, exact integer count\text{one layer, repeated loop, exact integer count}
Training Repeats the Forward CountThe same exact one-layer forward count repeats over toy steps.training repeats the forward countpieceexact countmeaningrows4displayed training rowsfeatures3input features per rowunits2output units in one layerone forward pass244*3*2 multiply-add cellstoy steps5repeated passesrepeated total12024*5 visible cellsone exact forward-count repeated over toy stepstoy count for one layer and one repeated loop; training repeats the forward count; NOT hardwarebenchmark; NOT runtime estimate; NOT training quality; NOT generalizationtoy count for one layer and one repeated loopNOT hardware benchmark; NOT runtime estimateNOT training quality; NOT generalization