An acyclic precedence graph provides an equivalent serial order.
highlighted = computed this step
Acyclic graph gives a serial order
If the precedence graph has no cycle, a topological order gives an equivalent serial order. The engine picks the deterministic smallest-id order when choices tie. Note: the topo order is displayed in the render.
acyclic graph
Topo order
The recomputed cycle length is 0 and the topo order length is 2. Note: the verdict and topo order fall out of the same graph.
cycle length=0,topo length=2
conflict-serializability is an exact SUFFICIENT criterion; a cyclic precedence graph is provably not conflict-serializable; view-serializability, lock scheduling, and recovery are beyond these tiny traces - no product claims.
Summary
Acyclic means the graph admits an equivalent serial order. Note: conflict-serializability is exact here; view-serializability, locks, and recovery are deferred.