A detailed-balance-flow cross-scan varies the transition rates across rows, showing how the forward and reverse probability currents p_i * k_ij and p_j * k_ji track each other row by row. The arithmetic is exact only for the stated probabilities, rates, and rows in the ideal ensemble model. Real systems add preparation bias, finite samples, degeneracy/model choices, thermalization limits, detector/counting calibration, finite precision, and measurement uncertainty.

Opposing flow rows show that detailed balance accepts only equality. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Reverse-flow row 1

The forward flow stays 6. Reverse rate 1 gives reverse flow 3 and accepted bit 0.

ΦB→A=3⋅1=3,accepted=0\Phi_{B\to A}=3\cdot 1=3,\quad accepted=0
Detailed-balance row 1The fixed forward flow is compared with each reverse flow.forward=6, reverse=3, accepted=0

Reverse-flow row 2

The forward flow stays 6. Reverse rate 2 gives reverse flow 6 and accepted bit 1.

ΦB→A=3⋅2=6,accepted=1\Phi_{B\to A}=3\cdot 2=6,\quad accepted=1
Detailed-balance row 2The fixed forward flow is compared with each reverse flow.forward=6, reverse=6, accepted=1

Reverse-flow row 3

The forward flow stays 6. Reverse rate 3 gives reverse flow 9 and accepted bit 0.

ΦB→A=3⋅3=9,accepted=0\Phi_{B\to A}=3\cdot 3=9,\quad accepted=0
Detailed-balance row 3The fixed forward flow is compared with each reverse flow.forward=6, reverse=9, accepted=0

Only equal opposing flows accept detailed balance

Reverse flow three is too small, six matches, and nine is too large. The accepted bit is one only at the exact match.

ΦA→BkB→AΦB→Aa613062616390\begin{array}{c|c|c|c}\Phi_{A\to B}&k_{B\to A}&\Phi_{B\to A}&a\\6&1&3&0\\6&2&6&1\\6&3&9&0\\\end{array}
Detailed-balance flow cross-scanThe equality row is displayed as the accepted boundary.only 6 matched against 6 gives accepted bit 1