The charge-energy scan keeps capacitance at 4 and changes the charge source, so each row squares its own charge before dividing by the same denominator. Charges 2, 4, and 6 produce squared charges 4, 16, and 36, giving capacitor-energy rows 1/2, 2, and 9/2. Real charge-energy calibration depends on capacitance extraction, offset charge, readout gain, noise, rounding, and uncertainty.
Three checked capacitor-energy rows make the charge-square relation scanable. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Charge row 1 gives capacitor energy
Charge 2 with capacitance 4 produces a checked capacitor-energy row.
EC=2CQ2=84=21
Charge row 2 gives capacitor energy
Charge 4 with capacitance 4 produces a checked capacitor-energy row.
EC=2CQ2=816=2
Charge row 3 gives capacitor energy
Charge 6 with capacitance 4 produces a checked capacitor-energy row.
EC=2CQ2=836=29
Charge changes the energy quadratically
The capacitance stays fixed. Each row squares its own charge source before dividing by the same denominator.