Three checked capacitor-energy rows make the charge-square relation scanable. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Charge row 1 gives capacitor energy
Charge 2 with capacitance 4 produces a checked capacitor-energy row.
EC=2CQ2=84=21
Charge row 2 gives capacitor energy
Charge 4 with capacitance 4 produces a checked capacitor-energy row.
EC=2CQ2=816=2
Charge row 3 gives capacitor energy
Charge 6 with capacitance 4 produces a checked capacitor-energy row.
EC=2CQ2=836=29
Charge changes the energy quadratically
The capacitance stays fixed. Each row squares its own charge source before dividing by the same denominator.