A finite weighted ensemble has one checked normalizing total. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
One partition total normalizes every row
The explicit weights add to seven.
Z = 4 + 2 + 1 = 7 Z=4+2+1=7 Z = 4 + 2 + 1 = 7
Partition total The total weight is computed from the rows. states=s0:0J,w=4|s1:2J,w=2|s2:4J,w=1 zTotal=7 probabilities=s0:4/7=4/7|s1:2/7=2/7|s2:1/7=1/7 energyNumerator=8 J averageEnergy=8/7 J weightOrigin=explicit integer weights
Each probability uses the same total
The three probabilities share that one total.
4 7 , 2 7 , 1 7 \frac{4}{7},\quad\frac{2}{7},\quad\frac{1}{7} 7 4 , 7 2 , 7 1
Normalized weights Every probability label is source-bound. states=s0:0J,w=4|s1:2J,w=2|s2:4J,w=1 zTotal=7 probabilities=s0:4/7=4/7|s1:2/7=2/7|s2:1/7=1/7 energyNumerator=8 J averageEnergy=8/7 J weightOrigin=explicit integer weights