The optimal tableau contains more than the primal solution. This lesson reads the decision values, the objective value, and the shadow prices from the final rows. The dual-value check previews why these prices matter.

highlighted = computed this step

Read the optimum

The optimal tableau reads x,y as (4/3, 4/3) and z=8/3. Why: basic decision columns carry their values in the right side.

z=8/3z=8/3
Optimal tableau and shadow pricesThe optimal tableau and exact dual-value check use the recomputed slack-column entries.Optimal tableau102/3-1/34/301-1/32/34/3001/31/38/3xys1s2rhsxyzrhs shadow product41/34/341/34/3

Shadow prices

The slack-column entries in the z-row are 1/3 and 1/3. Why: these are the shadow prices attached to the two resources.

shadow prices 1/3,1/3\text{shadow prices }1/3,1/3
Optimal tableau and shadow pricesThe optimal tableau and exact dual-value check use the recomputed slack-column entries.Optimal tableau102/3-1/34/301-1/32/34/3001/31/38/3xys1s2rhsxyzrhs shadow product41/34/341/34/3

Dual value

The dual value is 4 times 1/3 plus 4 times 1/3=8/3. Each product is 4/3. Why: equality of these values is the strong-duality payoff previewed by the tableau.

dual value =8/3\text{dual value }=8/3
Optimal tableau and shadow pricesThe optimal tableau and exact dual-value check use the recomputed slack-column entries.Optimal tableau102/3-1/34/301-1/32/34/3001/31/38/3xys1s2rhsxyzrhs shadow product41/34/341/34/3

Diagram note

The optimum and shadow prices are read from the final tableau, then checked by exact multiplication. Pixel positions are rounded for layout; every number shown is exact.

final z-row gives shadow prices\text{final z-row gives shadow prices}
Optimal tableau and shadow pricesThe optimal tableau and exact dual-value check use the recomputed slack-column entries.Optimal tableau102/3-1/34/301-1/32/34/3001/31/38/3xys1s2rhsxyzrhs shadow product41/34/341/34/3