Below the toy barrier, the diode threshold rejects. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Below-threshold source energy is smaller
Charge 2 coulombs through 2 volts supplies 4 joules.
Esource=2⋅2=4J
Below the barrier does not conduct in the toy model
Four joules is below the 6 joule barrier, so accepted is 0.