Donor and acceptor rows show majority type as count arithmetic.
Donor and acceptor rows show majority type as count arithmetic. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Donors push the electron ledger higher
The toy intrinsic counts are 2 electrons and 2 holes. Donors 6 and acceptors 0 give electron count 8, hole count 2, and margin 6.
e=2+6=8,h=2+0=2,Δ=6
Acceptors push the hole ledger higher
The toy intrinsic counts are 2 electrons and 2 holes. Donors 0 and acceptors 5 give electron count 2, hole count 7, and margin 5.
e=2+0=2,h=2+5=7,Δ=5
Equal donor and acceptor counts are the boundary
The toy intrinsic counts are 2 electrons and 2 holes. Donors 4 and acceptors 4 give electron count 6, hole count 6, and margin 0.