The final lesson keeps each source claim tied to a readable diagram. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

The energy source ledger shows the spin square

The checked rotational-energy ledger stores inertia 8, spin 3, and energy 36.

8,3,368,3,36
Rotational energyRotational kinetic energy has a half factor.r=2 mm=2 kgr=2 mI=8 kg*m^2omega=3 1/sKrot=36 J

The rolling source ledger keeps both energy parts

The rolling ledger keeps 9 joules rotational, 9 joules translational, and 18 joules total.

9+9=189+9=18
Rolling energyTranslation and rotation are separate ledgers.r=1 mm=2 kgr=1 mI=2 kg*m^2omega=3 1/sKrot=9 JKtrans=9 JKtotal=18 J