A lagging follower is missing a leader suffix but has no conflicting term.
highlighted = computed this step
A lagging follower
A lagging follower has a correct prefix but is missing recent leader entries. Missing entries are not a conflict. Note: the repair row shows what catch-up would append.
lagging follower
Matching prefix
The lagging follower matchIndex is 2 while the leader has 3 entries. Note: the gap is visible as blank cells.
matchIndex=2,leader entries=3
a simplified leader-based log replication; quorum commit + log repair are exact on these tiny clusters; full Raft safety, leader election (next book), and network partitions/timing are beyond these traces - no product claims.
Summary
Lagging is a prefix problem, not a conflicting-term problem. Note: this is simplified leader-based replication; full Raft safety and leader election are the next book, while partitions and timing are beyond these traces.