The assignment matrix acts on retained computational shots, not leaked shots. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Assignment uses retained computational shots
The retained computational total is 64 plus 16, or 80 shots.
64+16=80
The retained ledger predicts observed reads
Assignment turns the retained ledger into 52 zero reads and 28 one reads.