Phase visibility turns an ideal count into a smaller visible count by applying the coherent share. This scan keeps the ideal count fixed while the coherent share changes, so the rows bracket the minimum: above the floor, exactly equal to the floor, and below the floor. Real visibility decisions depend on preparation stability, phase noise, background subtraction, fit method, finite counts, and uncertainty.

The coherent fraction can pass, meet, or fail a visible-count floor. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Visibility is an ideal count scaled by coherent fraction

The ideal count is fixed while the coherent share changes across the rows.

Nvisible=NidealfcohN_{\text{visible}}=N_{\text{ideal}}f_{\text{coh}}
Full coherent visibilityThe full coherent row is the high-margin source.1coherent0dephasedvisible fringe

Three coherent shares bracket the minimum visible signal

The boundary row is accepted by equality; the final row is below the minimum.

NcohfcohNvism80140155058250201410−15\begin{array}{c|c|c|c}N_{\text{coh}}&f_{\text{coh}}&N_{\text{vis}}&m\\80&1&40&15\\50&\frac{5}{8}&25&0\\20&\frac{1}{4}&10&-15\\\end{array}
Visibility boundaryThe middle row lands on the minimum.5/8coherent3/8dephasedvisible fringe

The low-coherence row fails the visible-count minimum

The phase-visibility helper computes the smaller count; the lesson gate only compares it with the minimum.

m=−15failm=-15\quad \text{fail}
Low visibility rowThe computed visible count is below the floor.1/4coherent3/4dephasedvisible fringe