After survival, only the shots that still share a stable phase can draw the
fringe pattern. Here the exact toy count carries 60 retained shots into 45
coherent shots, then 30 visible signal counts; measured fringe visibility
would still have phase noise, drift, and shot-count uncertainty.
Only coherent shots contribute to the phase-visible count. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Coherent shots feed the fringe budget
Out of 60 retained shots, 45 remain coherent.
Ncoherent=45
The visible signal is reduced before readout
The ideal visible count 40 is scaled to 30 visible counts.