The visible phase signal is the ideal count times the coherent fraction. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

Three fourths coherence scales the visible count

The ideal visible count is 40. Multiplying by 3/4 gives 30.

Nvisible=4034=30N_{\text{visible}}=40\cdot\frac{3}{4}=30
Scaled visible signalThe visible count is recomputed.3/4coherent1/4dephasedvisible fringe

One half coherence gives a smaller visible count

With coherent fraction 1/2, the same ideal count 40 gives 20 visible counts.

Nvisible=4012=20N_{\text{visible}}=40\cdot\frac{1}{2}=20
Contrast visible signalThe helper enforces integer visible counts.1/2coherent1/2dephasedvisible fringe