A control pulse is checked against both the target transition and a neighboring transition. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.

highlighted = computed this step

A pulse must be compared with nearby gaps

The target gap is 3/4 and the neighboring gap is 5/4. A pulse value is useful only after both comparisons are checked.

Δtarget=34,Δneighbor=54\Delta_{\text{target}}=\frac{3}{4},\quad \Delta_{\text{neighbor}}=\frac{5}{4}
Selective resonanceTarget and neighbor gaps are displayed together.lowhigh3/4lowhigh5/4target matchedneighbor off

The first row selects the target only

A pulse of 3/4 matches the target and misses the neighbor. The diagram marks the target side as matched, not both sides.

p=34target yes, neighbor nop=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow \text{target yes, neighbor no}
Target-only pulseThe selected transition is the left checked gap.lowhigh3/4lowhigh5/4target matchedneighbor off

Three pulse values expose the selectivity boundary

The middle pulse is between the two gaps and triggers neither transition. The last pulse proves that selecting the neighbor is a different physical claim.

ptargetneighbor34yesno1nono54noyes\begin{array}{c|c|c}p&\text{target}&\text{neighbor}\\\frac{3}{4}&\text{yes}&\text{no}\\1&\text{no}&\text{no}\\\frac{5}{4}&\text{no}&\text{yes}\\\end{array}
Neighbor-selected contrastThe final diagram is the third scan row.lowhigh3/4lowhigh5/4target offneighbor matched

Selectivity is a two-gap audit, not a label

The scan keeps the control knob honest: matching one gap is not permission to say every nearby transition was controlled.

one pulse rowtwo checked comparisons\text{one pulse row}\rightarrow\text{two checked comparisons}
Selective-control auditEach row is checked against both displayed gaps.lowhigh3/4lowhigh5/4target matchedneighbor off