More ideal cycles multiply the same starting copy count by larger powers of two. Exact arithmetic here means exact results for the stated model inputs; measured inputs still carry uncertainty and significant-figure limits.
highlighted = computed this step
Cycle count controls the doubling multiplier
Start count stays 1. The scan changes the number of ideal cycles and records the multiplier before the final copy count.
N=Nstart⋅2c
More cycles multiply the same starting count
The rows are still an ideal early-cycle model. Real PCR saturates; the table is only the exact doubling budget.
c468multiplier1664256N1664256
Six ideal cycles make sixty-four copies
For the rendered row, 6 ideal cycles give 64 copies.