Safe IO code often starts by treating input as text that must be read one line at a time.

Read from Text

scalar_read.pl
use strict;
use warnings;

my $first = ;
my $content = "$first\nbeta\n";
my $line = "";

if ($content =~ /^([^\n]*)/) {
    $line = $1;
}

print "first=$first\n";
print "line=$line\n";
use strict;
use warnings;

my $first = ;
my $content = "$first\nbeta\n";
my $line = "";

if ($content =~ /^([^\n]*)/) {
    $line = $1;
}

print "first=$first\n";
print "line=$line\n";
use strict;
use warnings;

my $first = ;
my $content = "$first\nbeta\n";
my $line = "";

if ($content =~ /^([^\n]*)/) {
    $line = $1;
}

print "first=$first\n";
print "line=$line\n";
input text Input text is data the program reads before it decides what to do next.